advent%20insideHard to believe but the season after Pentecost is fast drawing to an end and already it is time to get your order in for Advent candles and to hunt up the Advent candle ring.   If you use a fresh green wreath from the florist, most shops appreciate an order placed two weeks before to guarantee you will get just what you need.  The Farmer’s Daughter (Kingston) and Schartner’s Farms (Exeter)make up a beautiful fresh green wreath to order if you drop off your ring.  With a little green wire you can purchase a fresh ring to fit and wire it to your frame yourself. 

Last year we ordered the 16 inch pillar candles which burned evenly and looked great with brass followers.  There is so much candle left that we plan to use them again this year.  Some candle companies will buy back used candles and give a wax credit, but usually this is for a Paschal candle and not for the purple and pink candles of Advent.  With the cost of a new set being in the 50-60 dollar range, it makes sense to use up what’s in the sacristy. To freshen last year’s candles, moisten a soft cotton cloth with vegetable oil such a Wesson, Crisco, etc., wipe the length of the candle to remove dull film and dust, then wipe off  the excess and buff the candles gently until they shine again.  Trim wicks neatly and the candle is all ready for another season.  Using a follower of brass or glass will help get the most out of any candle and will help to avoid wax drips and uneven burning.

Egan Church supplies offers a lower price if you use the online shopping option. Order this week and don’t forget to contact the florist for the fresh greens if you cannot make up a wreath. http://www.eganchurchsupply.com/cs/candles_advent.htm

If you get to Westerly during Advent, Christ Church has traditionally hung fresh boxwood wreaths on their doors with deep purple velvet bows which are exchanged for red on Christmas Eve.  Very pretty- and so is the new set of doors on the Elm Street side of Christ Church.

DioLogoA highlight for every parish each year is the annual visit of our bishop.  We have received several inquiries about how the altar should be arranged at various times during the service, bulletins, and other pressing matters to assure the service flows smoothly. The link above (Bishop’s Visit) at the top of the page  should be useful to clergy, parish administrator, hospitality coordinators and altar guilds.

Where did the month of October go?  I have been on the road for half the month, visiting parents in Maryland and going to Cape May, N.J. for a Victorian Week vacation. Along the way I have been relocating vestments from the surplus inventory, and visiting a church which was re-installing a large stained glass window that had been cleaned and releaded. (Photos to come of this). 

In the sacristy the catalogues have been coming in from church goods companies.  Slabbinck has some nice new designs.  All Saints Sunday is this weekend and a look at the calendar shows Advent is not too far ahead, November 29th.  Already we are digging out our wreath and ordering candles -3 violet and one rose-colored.  How the summer has flown by!  Have you considered an announcement in your church bulletin giving an opportunity for a sponsor for the Advent green wreath and/or candles to be offered as a memorial -or given in honor or in thanksgiving?  Sometimes a ministry within the church likes to undertake the cost for this.  Food for thought.

In some churches this Sunday, icons of saints and photographs of our deceased Loved Ones will be brought into the sanctuary.   Beautiful flowers will grace our altars, and the green hangings of the Season after Pentecost will get a rest.  Please send us a photo of your church on All Saints.

 

pelican2

We have a request for a Sacred Pelican embroidery motif. There are numerous transfers which I can send which would have to be applied by tracing on the cloth using transfer paper if you can do your own embroidery. St. Jude’s has a more contemporary machine embroidery banner in several sizes featuring the Pelican at http://www.stjudeshop.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/product.detail/_/Pelican-on-a-Purple-Tapestry-/productID/2cc818b0-2394-4247-8d4d-c75c729bdfbe/categoryID/5e927507-614f-41e1-971c-83c94206561d/

The hunt is on for a new motif or a “recycled” on which has been removed from an old vestment. If you see one, let us know!

Hand_Embroidered_Pall_13It has been a busy month going through boxes of redundant and unused vestments and linens which have arrived from other churches for relocating.  It is like Christmas when these things appear in my office. I have quite a number of chalice pall inserts in various sizes and a good deal of linen remnants in various lengths.  If your altar guild would like to make a new chalice pall, I am able to send you the insert (either cardboard, plexiglass or metal) and enough linen with an iron-on transfer and making directions to make a pall. They are really not very hard to do. (Revdma@aol.com )

I will be putting up a slideshow this weekend of some of the pretty embroideries I have seen over the summer and of some of the vestments I have relocated.  My project for the autumn is documenting needlepoint in the Diocese of Rhode Island.  Back in 1995 I did a program on this fascinating topic for the ECW but now we have digital photography, I think I can get better results.  Rhode Island does have some LOVELY kneelers and other needlepoint items.  Please let me know if your sacristy is in need of something in particular- I may just have it-and my husband will be delighted to see more “church things” exit our burgeoning front parlor!

What beautiful weather we are having! – just the right time to air out our sacristy closets and drawers after the muggy August we endured.  September is a time for starting the back-to-church season with all its many programs on a fresh note.

ironing

Recently I received an email asking me to recommend an iron for ironing fair and small linens.  You’ll want to iron linens quite damp and ideally chilled from your refrigerator. For some reason linen fibers lie down and behave nicely when they are chilled before pressing.  You can spend between 30- 150 dollars for a steam iron. The thing is, you do not need steam for pressing damp linens-the idea is to press and dry these items at the same time.  A metal soleplate is essential- and one without steam vents is superior and will not leave steam hole “tracks”. I am not a fan of plastic irons, yes, they may be lighter but they do not get the job done. I will cheerfully “pump iron” of 5 pounds with a steel soleplate just like my Mom’s from the 1950’s.

At last I found a source for the steel soleplate, traditional DRY iron which is perfect for ironing wet linen- without the steam holes. Please check out this link http://www.vermontcountrystore.com/browse/Home/For-The-Home/Household-Cleaning/Laundry/Dry-Iron/D/30100/P/1:100:1030:10340:101110/I/f06328?evar3=BROWSE#  for Vermont Country Stores and by all means watch the video about this product which is on the same page. At around 30 dollars- this is the iron for your linens and cottons. Every sacristy should have this, and a sturdy, serviceable iron board.

redcassockWell, it’s September 1st and we’re back online from a busy summer.  In my mailbox this month was a request for small-sized cassocks for a children’s choir.  Does anyone have some tucked away in sizes 6-14?  Red is preferred but black will do.   We also are looking for the little white cottas in the same sizes.  Please drop me a line at Revdma@aol.com and I can arrange to pick up these items!

I am back from vacation!  The weather has been so humid and muggy the past few weeks.  Does your sacristy smell musty?  So few churches are air-conditioned in New England and most sacristies are closed and airless during the week.  This can be deadly in the summer months-but what can you do?  If you do not have an air-conditioned sacristy, there are a few measures which can be taken to help prevent damage to vestments, mildew, and that musty odor.

Textiles like to be comfortable at about the same temperature human beings enjoy. Ideally, 50% humidity and 60 degrees farenheit is the dream climate for textiles- but highly unattainable unless you have a museum set-up. You can however, remove vestments from those big plastic storage zip-up bags.  fanstandThese have their own mini-environment which is not good in summer months for long-term storage.  A de-humidifier is a cheap and effective device for removing moisture from the air.  It’s a good idea to leave tight-fitting drawers and closet doors open so air can circulate. Simple standing fans placed at each end  of the room can keep heavy air circulating, which is important.  Recently I found at the Christmas Tree Shop, those dehydrating crystals which come in a small plastic tub. These absorb excess moisture in the air and can be placed in the closet.   Although it is a strong temptation to open and leave open sacristy windows, street dust and pollutants and insects can enter and cause problems.

If you store wine in the sacristy, be aware that it may turn vinegary if stored where the temps rise high.  There’s nothing worse than Taylor Tawny Port from under the sink in  a hot sacristy!  What a terrible “bouquet” and flavor! Keep your wines cool, even if it means storing them elsewhere in the church during the summer months.  Pita, and other types of made bread  for the altar will mold very fast. It is best to keep these refrigerated during the week and remove just before use. Even wafers become gummy and softened. You may try keeping wafers dry and crisp in a tight plastic container in the refrigerator instead of in a sacristy cabinet.

Finally, do remove all flowers and foliage from the sacristy trash can.  Left for even a couple of days, the smell of rotting cellulose is very unpleasant, and becomes a source for mold and mildew.  If flowers are left on the altar from Sunday, the water will need to be changed frequently during the week as bacteria grows fast inside the vases and the smell is horrific- something that must not be countenanced for altar flowers!  Summer is a challenging time to keep things fresh and odor-free.  The good news is that September is coming soon!

morse 

These days the clasp or closure for contemporary copes are usually tabs of stiffened cloth which feature a hook and eyelet arrangement, but in years gone by, the metal, sometimes jewelled ornaments of closure sewed to each side of a cope were pretty impressive and featured chains which connected the two side motifs.  In existing vestments from the 20th century, inexpensive round or hexagonal disks are sewn on each side, and closed by means of a plated chain.  The disks often have IHS, a heraldic design, cross, or other religious symbol pressed into the metal.  Humeral veils will also be found using the morse and chain closure, although more commonly ribbons seem to be the case.  The now-rarely-seen cappa nigra or cemetery cloak used to sport a pewter or silver morse and chain and looked so graceful blowing in the wind in winter. The big mystery for me is just where the word “Morse” came from originally. The Pope is wearing a morse of unusual size in the photo above.

copesAlso called the Monille, Firmula, Firmule or Pectorale, the name originally referred to the rectangular ornamented piece of material attached to the two front edges of the cope near the breast to prevent the vestment from slipping from the shoulders. Morses were provided with hook and eye, and were often richly ornamented with embroidery or precious stones. Later, the name was also applied to metal clasps used in place of the of woven fabric. The clasps, however, gradually lost their practical use and became mere ornaments, which were sometimes sewn firmly to the flaps that served to fasten the cope. This was the case when the clasp was very heavy or very valuable. As early as the thirteenth century we have evidence that the clasps formed distinct ornaments in themselves. Many churches had a large number of such morses usually made of silver covered with gold, they were ornamented with pearls, precious stones, enamel, architectural designs, small, figures of saints, etc. They were generally either round, square, quatrefoil, or like a rosette in form. There were also more elaborate and at times peculiar shapes. A great deal of proof of the desirability of costly morses is shown by the old inventories and by the numerous medieval morses preserved (especially in Germany) in churches and museums.” (Catholic Encyclopedia)

Below a photo of the Queen with two of the blue copes of Westminster Abbey showing a cloth tab morse (the copes also appear a tad short on the clergy).

blue

priedieu1The prie-dieu (singular) or prayer desk once seen in most Episcopal churches is becoming a rarer article these days.  Literally meaning “pray (to) God”, these items of convenience for prayers and devotions have been around for centuries-both as home furnishings for private prayers and also in chapels, in front of votive stands, at marriage ceremonies for the bride and groom to kneel upon, in front of shrines to saints, and in priests’ sacristies for prayer preparation before Mass.  Often today a long kneeler has taken the places of the wedding prie-dieux and real candle votive stands are on priedieu1830the wane.  Those electrified candles alas, aren’t quite the same thing! Still a staple in most Episcopal churches are kneelers in a hassock style, or pull-down hard kneelers on a wooden frame.

The prie-dieu to the left is from 1830.  Some prie-dieux look very like a chair with an elongated back with a padded top for missals, breviaries and prayer books to perch while kneeling.  Monastic prie-dieux have shelves for storage of materials needed during the many offices around the clock.  The Episcopal church, especially after WWII adopted the needlepoint kneeler in pews, and on prie-dieux kneelers and padded tops.  Trinity Church in Newport has an extraordinary collection of needlepoint kneelers and prie-dieux.  That of the rector’s wife, situated in front of the pulpit, is of needlepoint in a pale shade and features violets, the state priedieuroyalflower of Rhode Island.

Royalty, saints and even the Virgin Mary are often portrayed in art kneeling in pious attitudes on a prie-dieu.  Prie-dieux have been made of every possible material, in every style according to the current taste, elaborate, simple, decorated and plain. with all manner of upholstery and padding.  The prie-dieu of important persons have often survived to be preserved in museums. Simple, sturdy, and well-constructed ones have survived in humble convents and monasteries and are still in use. priedieuitalian1706

The amazing gilded prie-dieu to the right is from 1706 Italy and not surprisingly belonged to a lady of great rank and privilege.

priedieuoakA simple prie-dieu offered in a style still very affordable and obtainable through most church furnishing catalogues.  The kneeler would look well in needlepoint.

The famous architect, and decorative arts designer and artisan, Augustus Welby Pugin, (1812-1852) who created masterpieces of Gothic Revival style from jewelry to the Parliament buildings in London designed a prie-dieu which had everything included in one impressive design.

priedieuPugin

outdoorchalice2There seems to be quite a diversity of ideas as to setting up a credence table or shelf depending on custom in the parish or desires of the current clergyperson.  As I travel around to different churches, I take note before the service begins of how things are done in our parish churches.   Some churches use a chalice veil, some use only a purificator and pall on the chalice.  Pita, or baked bread requires a different presentation than wafers.  So, in the end- there are no hard and fast rules.  Consult your parish priest for preferences.  There should, however, be a clean white cloth on your shelf or table, the chalice should have a purificator across the top and a white pall to cover the top of the chalice at the least.  When placing your water and wine cruets (or flagon), make sure the handles are at 12 ‘o’clock-in other words- pointing away from the altar server.  When the server grasps the cruet by the neck, then pivots to face the priest, the handles will be convenient for the priest or  deacon to grasp.

In some churches, I have observed the corporal is already spread on the altar at the beginning of service, with a vested chalice center altar as a time-saving convenience.  It is a particular desire of our bishop that this not be done.  The Liturgy of the Word should take place without communion metalware on the altar. The portion of the service devoted to the Holy Communion is the time for the deacon (if there be one) to “set” the table for the Eucharist, beginning  to do so at at the Offertory.  The chalice(s) should be resting on the credence table or shelf up until that time.  Some parishes have the custom of oblationists or gift bearers to bring the gifts of wine and bread up the center nave aisle to the foot of the chancel where either the Master of Ceremonies, head acolyte, deacon, or sometimes the priest will step forward to receive them.  Once again, make sure the handle of the wine cruet is facing away from the bearer so as to be ready to grasp by the receiver.

After the service of Holy Communion is completed and the vessels emptied and wiped clean at the altar, everything should be returned to the credence table. I have noticed that many priests, after rinsing the chalice with a little water, wipe out the bowl with a purificator and leave the purificator in the chalice, then place the pall and veil on top.  This purificator usually has a lot of wine stain on it and should be carefully washed out with the wash water going in the piscina or in the earth. Don’t forget to take the corporal out of the burse, shake any little particles of bread over the piscina to be washed away-the same for the paten or dish which contained baked consecrated bread.

lavIt is always convenient to place the lavabo towel over the lavabo bowl, in readiness for the ablutions.  I find most clergy appreciate a good-sized towel and not a tiny “fingertip towel”. A hand towel of linen, about the size or slightly smaller of a regular hand towel we use  at home is much-appreciated. The lavabo towel is the one small linen which does not have to be blessed.  You can make up lovely lavabo towels out of linen or cotton  scraps, pieces cut from worn fair linens which still have some remaining good fabric left, or fine linen napkins or tablecloths. You may embroider a neat whitework or redwork cross on it when the edges have been hemmed.

Anointing_02

Not all priests keep sick call kits in the church sacristy, so you may not have had to clean or pack linens and supplies for a sick call kit as part of altar guild regular duties.  Still it is good to know how to do so if ever the need arises.  The usual traveling or home Mass kit or sick call case contains miniature linens (purificator, lavabo and corporal), a cross or crucifix, small candles which will fit into spaces on either side of the crucifix, a small chalice and ciborium, paten, water, wine, wafers, a small, short purple stole, cotton balls, and anointing oil, and in some cases a small spoon if the individual receiving the Sacrament is an invalid who may have difficulties. The fittings may be very elaborate and costly or very simple and plain.

sickcallbest

Viaticum can be referring to the sacrament given to the dying, or even to the vessel which holds the consecrated elements.  I have seen a most remarkable viaticum at St. John’s Newport which is a cylinder of crystal with a cone-shaped threaded screw top which holds a consecrated wafer. The crystal tube is for wine.  This was made in Scotland in 1906.  viaThere are other styles for the portable viaticum container such as the one pictured to the left on sale in a popular church supply catalogue. This one features a compartment for wine and one for wafers.

The priest nearly always prepares the home Mass, sick call kit, or viaticum provisions personally, but the altar guild may well be required to wash and iron linens for the kit, and from time to time may be asked to clean and polish the vessels .  If you are asked to wash up after a home communion, or sick call, all the usual rules apply to handling consecrated elements- with water and wine residue from the chalice being put down a piscina or into the earth.  The small linens (corporal and purificator) should be blessed.  The lavabo towel does not require it, although frequently whole sets are blessed as a unit.  If you must dispose of worn linen, it must be burned if it has been blessed.

n. pl. vi·at·i·ca (-k) or vi·at·i·cums 1. Ecclesiastical The Eucharist given to a dying person or one in danger of death.2. Supplies for a journey.
[Late Latin viticum, from Latin, traveling provisions, from neuter of viticus, viatic; see viatical.]
pyx8471g

The photo above shows a pocket pyx.  We have already discussed pyxes on the site at great length under the Metalware catagory.  The pocket pyx is the form which looks a lot like a pocket watch and is generally the style used for emergency trips to deliver consecrated wafer(s). It may fit into the home Mass kit, or more often it is worn around the neck of the priest in a small pyx burse of silk or kid leather on a cord.  Burse (boursa) means pouch or small pocket.

If you have worn fair linens or larger small linens which still have areas of good fabric, think about recycling these into small linens for the home Communion kit- a good summer project.

Our Parish Churches

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